Obstructive Lung Disease
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Exercise-induced desaturation common among patients with COPD during early inpatient PR
Michele Vitacca, MD, and Mara Paneroni, PhD, said data show a disconnect between oxygen desaturation and symptom measures, highlighting the importance of objective physiological monitoring.
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Study compares antibiotic prescribing in primary care telemedicine vs in-person visits for pediatric ARTIs
Kristin N. Ray, MD, MS, and Samuel R. Wittman, MS, discussed how telemedicine delivered through primary care practices was associated with lower antibiotic use while maintaining guideline-concordant care.
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The measurable medical and financial benefits of transitional care
The combination of readmission reduction efforts and transitional care billing made it possible for a group of APPs to launch an effective transitional care clinic for patients with COPD.
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Study links isoflavone intake to reduced COPD morbidity
Mariah K. Jackson, PhD, RDN, LMNT, said that while the research does not establish causality, nutrition is generally a safe, well-tolerated, and cost-effective strategy to improve respiratory health.
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Large trial finds no advantage for balanced fluids over saline in pediatric sepsis
Investigators Fran Balamuth, MD, PhD, MSCE, and Scott L. Weiss, MD, MSCE, said the results support the use of either therapy for initial sepsis resuscitation in children.
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Study evaluates sleep efficiency change in patients with pediatric OSA following adenotonsillectomy
Pediatric pulmonologist Anne C. Coates, MD, said it may take longer to see a benefit from surgery in some populations, especially when nonrespiratory factors may be affecting sleep efficiency.
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Mucus plugging in severe asthma: Clinical significance and emerging therapeutic targets
As image-based markers become increasingly integrated into severe asthma phenotyping, the mucus plug score may evolve into a clinically actionable tool.
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DPP-1 inhibitors enter clinical practice
Sunjay R. Devarajan, MD, FCCP, and Anas Hadeh, MD, FCCP, said DPP-1 inhibitors are expected to become a new standard of care, with ongoing studies further defining their role in noncystic fibrosis bronchiectasis management.
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HFOV outperformed conventional ventilation for neonatal ARDS in trial
While the results need to be verified in larger, multicenter populations, new data show high-frequency oscillatory ventilation reduced the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants.
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Biologic therapy for severe asthma: Time for precision, access, and accountability
Choosing the appropriate initial biologic and having the ability to implement timely changes in therapy, if needed, lead to improved patient-centered outcomes in severe asthma.
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Retrospective study confirms RSV, flu significantly increase hospitalization risk in pediatric patients
The study showed that children with comorbidities are at the highest risk, with a fivefold increase in severe outcomes.
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Rapid RSV testing may reduce antibiotic use in pediatric respiratory infections
Riccardo Boracchini, MSc, said the study provides some of the strongest evidence to date that rapid diagnostic testing can reduce antibiotic use outside the hospital setting.
